即兴伴奏怎么教（即兴伴奏要学什么）

首先你应该知道即兴伴奏不是一个知乎回答就能解决，它只能介绍你方法带你进入即兴伴奏学习中去。

即兴伴奏学习方法如下：

第一，学习相对音感

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=401910813&idx=1&sn=7f8d13068b8154b57061fcd524c375d8&scene=20&key=c3acc508db72037685eba6a150ce17593e88174675664ebeef836857954ed5f615bac53a794013de6ae0ed6d9ae5b7cd&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

相对音感掌握了，可以让你在即兴伴奏过程中，加花的时候心里什么旋律都可以弹出来。

相对音感掌握了，也方便你更快扒谱

第二，学会扒谱

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=501910940&idx=1&sn=ca5e4e62d87b1dac806214c18b48f61d&scene=20&key=c3acc508db7203764390550c50b7de2319a53c0781d4d74d2253e703350ada07217568ffc458258393e8dd4f7a04f8f5&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

学会了扒谱，每扒一首歌等于就学习了一首歌的 *** 编配，所谓“熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟”，你扒多了歌谱，你自然就会配 *** 。当然你可以去网上找歌谱。前提要找正确的 *** 歌谱，网上很多谱都不准，错误的谱只会误导你。而且，自己扒谱出来的谱比起你找谱的过程，学到的东西收获肯定更多。虽然这样我还是推荐几首歌的正确谱（附视频）给大家，谱准不准检验的标准就是听效果，示范视频听起来对，只要他是按照谱弹的，那谱就是对。

周杰伦第一张同名专辑《Jay》全集：

《可 *** 》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=1&sn=23706ff9d219cad0460cb7bcaa2ac884&chk *** =88709514bf071c02f3643247f2434e9fe68f518597d5349d80bc48d2746c12089b566eba3b3f&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1015BoI3TaHxpJDWYQ8xxjP8&key=c3acc508db7203761660953d66478ee4f0632b7d657271c3e1afdc9884d4227664a78a7a67b7f53387667f05b8fc2294&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《完美主义》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=1&sn=23706ff9d219cad0460cb7bcaa2ac884&chk *** =88709514bf071c02f3643247f2434e9fe68f518597d5349d80bc48d2746c12089b566eba3b3f&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1015BoI3TaHxpJDWYQ8xxjP8&key=c3acc508db7203761660953d66478ee4f0632b7d657271c3e1afdc9884d4227664a78a7a67b7f53387667f05b8fc2294&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《星晴》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=2&sn=aa735372e23e23d7cfb5220e27ca22fc&chk *** =88709514bf071c0204d33292e22ac78018fee6b88d449af757531fe253e125d99ee3eef471b5&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1015WbxQHF5YaeEv6gMeqicb&key=c3acc508db720376ecaddba024dce6f6dc46a39c3d1f98a5638636a8c30dfc6aa50fc063fb4e711914564e1ee6b43211&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《娘子》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=3&sn=815f8fad9539b05dfc6ad324199170e7&chk *** =88709514bf071c026add69db642177cdf68a053b81f67c097cd991f6091b60ee7d20f9054254&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1015zfdSo29bkb5m2Fg4MUw6&key=c3acc508db720376fc174acd95f38f7ad8750e331660ae98098ee6c806eb271257e2b69a2579a7a1514266584de553da&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《 *** 》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=4&sn=f09cc4b3f61b518202e9be08e184a62c&chk *** =88709514bf071c022c741266c88402032e9c043d636163fd77b84079a5705ad8e3fe9278d8f2&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1015L9iCXmjR5FR7mYr6GmXX&key=c3acc508db720376aa3751df2ad9d163f247d47d3dc1eb491b0d97c3fe1ac99edc60a9de57956dd46b3d49481495bb31&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《黑色幽默》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=5&sn=db6dd0da7a05bcbbb78085f7e8586211&chk *** =88709514bf071c0271f8592764f500159669cf57f6cad09170b49ee701c23c52609d229b488b&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=10156FPjSRr3R0zOBYGEwJQT&key=c3acc508db720376d905e23811ccf7e8a57fff6c7deacc647f749c4bb21198ec33953d4796eaa70abfc9d6d30fb1efda&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《伊斯坦堡》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=6&sn=00479ac79ec872273455841975100c41&chk *** =88709514bf071c026d79a6b1893516964640e755256fee742e7b3835d6f664eacbbbb320152a&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=10159yKNvWnjtoUzw6eUhtYI&key=c3acc508db720376dfc504547da22be3deaafdeb3e8ca2497142b68ea8d69a6d079a88ab49f1194ff795c53eaa4df3c2&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《印第安老斑鸠》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=7&sn=f58ac4570bf367a250b5a78e4932cebb&chk *** =88709514bf071c02fb8e319cdc8494bb45e8585fa93dc9ef5fb867450ccb3c40844147586617&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=10154rEUHATJtOY67FS6IEVN&key=c3acc508db72037680e4c8988645208d22a33cf67eb34dea608c23406b8e4958f17400d2cfde3ea7f0ae9c446560600e&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《龙卷风》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=8&sn=6ce3c56ba4e99e284aa99d0a88fdcb9c&chk *** =88709514bf071c02a4ce294016ca0c1f81fa746d3369f8c3fbca8c586428e776e29a7087f2a1&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1015YL0o7Giow7nA7N82Ah7C&key=c3acc508db720376cde93492eb2a29e1b18f1dcec6fe28e6f9fe4a57ff44aafeccdb76f176bae131220f27de2d8b2465&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《反方向的钟》原版歌谱和即兴伴奏示范：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649395088&idx=8&sn=6ce3c56ba4e99e284aa99d0a88fdcb9c&chk *** =88709514bf071c02a4ce294016ca0c1f81fa746d3369f8c3fbca8c586428e776e29a7087f2a1&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1015YL0o7Giow7nA7N82Ah7C&key=c3acc508db720376cde93492eb2a29e1b18f1dcec6fe28e6f9fe4a57ff44aafeccdb76f176bae131220f27de2d8b2465&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

“安静”就能收到《安静》的谱，不只周杰伦的歌哦）

第三，还是要多看一些即兴伴奏的课程

即兴伴奏有很多相关的知识点，除相对音感和扒谱外，还有伴奏织体、 *** 分解、 *** 编配、前奏编配、节奏等等等。

介绍几篇精华课程给大家：

《薛之谦教你弹前奏》

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=501911267&idx=1&sn=6aa98fd9a5bc867ccad0117406f6e79c&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1018PooABcXfAEBDfawMOzkb&key=c3acc508db720376b53e54f598241c64714f46e3d89b9bc6360fbafe8a6b08d48dd945d01014dd1256174f25791c02a1&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

《if you 教你 *** 分解》

https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjMzNjEwNw==&mid=2649394884&idx=1&sn=54f30d4554ebc31e4b555543f3ef55ca&mpshare=1&scene=1&srcid=1018 *** kl2QnmZeSWXXD7Hw5&key=c3acc508db720376a7dc72ba1d5b8d08b2f78264dbc49df385347a965d613a0b4924a2771af0b10598588f7c306dd2cb&ascene=0&uin=MjQxMDc2MzM0MA%3D%3D&devicetype=iMac+MacBookPro11%2C1+OSX+OSX+10.10.3+build(14D136)&version=11000006&pass_ticket=CRyuDa3qYGrNNqFCvb9oybGudHOH7gM11UGkHiG5GQjHVJHs2B6RMUTqFP87%2FXOo

总结：任何一门技巧都是学无止境，以上算入门，随着你学习的深入你自然会发掘更多学习的需求，加油吧！